Antiepileptics |
Component CAs |
|
Primidone |
Microcephalia ± undescended testis ± clubfoot |
|
Phenytoin |
Cleft lip with cleft palate ± microtia ± patent ductus arteriosus ± syndactyly |
Primidone |
Diazepam |
Mephenytoin |
|
Primidone |
Cleft palate ± microtia ± ventricular septal defect ± pseudohermaphroiditism |
Phenacemide |
Phenobarbital |
|
Phenytoin |
Cleft lip with palate ± oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula ± ventricular septal defect ± hypospadias |
Trimethadione |
Phenacemide |
Clonazepam |
Morsuximide |
|
Valproate |
Spina bifida ± complex cardiovascular CA (ventricular septal defect ± patent ductus areteriosus) ± hypospadias |
Diazepam |
Primidone |