Table 6: The Comparison of Epileptic Pregnant Women without Treatment (“No”), with Monotherapy (“Mono”) and Polytherapy (“Poly”) in the Control Group and in the Case Group Including Cases with Different CAs During the Two Study Periods: 1980-1989 and 1990-1996

Study Groups	No.	1980 – 1989								No.	1990– 1996
		No		Mono		Poly		Total			No		Mono		Poly		Total
		No.	%	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%		No.	%	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
Controls	25,349	7	0.03	23	0.09	22	0.09	52	0.21	12,803	3	0.02	27	0.21	8	0.06	38	0.30
Isolated CAs
Neural-tube defects	1,023	0	0.00	4	0.39	1	0.01	5	0.49	179	1	0.56	0	0.0	1	0.56	2	1.12
Cleft lip ± palate	873	0	0.00	1	0.11	7	0.80	8	0.92	502	0	0.00	1	0.20	2	0.40	3	0.60
Cleft palate	412	0	0.00	2	0.49	3	0.73	5	1.21	189	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00
Cardiovascular CAs	2,664	2	0.08	5	0.19	10	0.38	17	0.64	1,816	3	0.17	3	0.17	2	0.11	8	0.44
Oesophageal atresia/stenosis	146	0	0.00	2	1.37	0	0.00	2	1.37	71	0	0.00	0	0.00	1	1.41	1	1.41
Hypospadias	1,846	1	0.05	2	0.11	2	0.11	5	0.27	1,192	2	0.17	5	0.42	1	0.08	8	0.67
Undescended testis	1,267	0	0.00	5	0.19	0	0.00	5	0.39	785	0	0.00	1	0.13	1	0.13	2	0.25
Clubfoot	1,614	0	0.00	3	0.19	1	0.06	4	0.25	811	0	0.00	1	0.06	0	0.00	1	0.14
Poly/syndactyly	1,042	2	0.19	0	0.00	1	0.10	3	0.29	702	0	0.00	1	0.14	1	0.14	2	0.28
Other isolated CAs	2,770	1	0.04	3	0.11	3	0.11	7	0.25	1,590	0	0.00	1	0.06	1	0.06	2	0.13
Multiple CAs	951	0	0.00	1	0.11	3	0.32	4	0.42	398	0	0.00	0	0.00	1	0.25	1	0.25
Total	14,608	6	0.04	28	0.19	31	0.21	65	0.44	8,235	6	0.07	13	0.16	11	0.13	30	0.36