| Test system | Control variables | Name | Objective function | Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEEE 30 | 24 | Case 1 | Quadratic cost function | Equality and non-equality |
| IEEE 30 | 24 | Case 2 | Transmission real power losses | Equality and non-equality |
| IEEE 57 | 33 | Case 3 | Quadratic cost function | Equality and non-equality |