Table 7: Immediate effect size for targeted RADQ items based on severity.

Severity Pre Average Post Average P value Effect size Cohen’s d
Mild 19.2 ± 6.7 10.3 ± 7.7 <0.01 0.52 1.23 Large
Moderate 31.1 ± 4.1 19.0 ± 10.1 <0.001 0.62 1.58 Large
Severe 39.6 ± 5.5 20.1 ± 12.1 <0.001 0.49 1.15 Large
Very Severe 47.5 ± 5.3 27.4 ± 14.0 <0.001 0.68 1.89 Large

In addition to examining critical items on the RADQ, state trait scores were also evaluated Table (8). Reduction on this anxiety scale was significant for all participants. The calculated effect size and Cohen’s d showed a medium effect.