Table 3: Comparison of the antiviral activity of urea derivatives 16a,b,c-19a,b,c, 16d-18d against CV-B5, Sb-1. Data represent mean values of three independent determinations. Pleconaril was used as a positive control.

Compounds Vero76 CV-B5 Sb-1 Ref
- aCC50 bEC50 - -
16a >100 10 >100 [17]
16b >100 >100 >100 [17]
16c >100 53 >100 -
16d >100 >100 >100 [16,25]
17a 100 >100 >100 [17]
17b >100 >100 >100 [17]
17c >100 6.9 20.5 -
17d 30 >30 >30 [16,25]
18a >100 >100 >100 [17]
18b >100 >100 >100 [17]
18c >100 5.5 17.5 -
18d 90 >95 >95 [16,25]
19a >100 16 >100 [17]
19b >100 53 >100 [17]
19c >100 >100 >100 -
Ref. compds - - - -
Pleconaril 77±6.8 0.005±0.002 2±0.6 -

aCompound concentration (µM) required to reduce the viability of mock-infected Vero76 monolayers by 50%. bCompound concentration (µM) required to reduce the plaque number of the indicated virus by 50% in Vero76 monolayers.