Scheme 1 Reagent and conditions: a) Na, dry EtOH, (COOEt)2, RT, 24 h; b) 2,4-Cl2-C6H3NHNH2·HCl, AcOH, rfx, 8 h; c) KOH, EtOH/H2O, rfx, 4 h; d) HOBt/EDC, CH2Cl2, RT, 1 h, then Q-NH2, (TEA for 11 and 20), CH2Cl2, RT, 22 h; (e) SOCl2, toluene, rfx, 3 h (for 18), then 1-naphthylamine, CH2Cl2, RT, overnight.