Table 4: Observed HIV-1 subtype C drug resistance mutations.

Patient ID Drug Regimen Viral Load
(copies/ml)
CD4 count
(cells/ml)
Years on ART Mutations
NRTI NNRTI TAMs Total
48 1 LFU 172 4 M184V K103N K219Q 3
54 2 20 106 1.5 M184V
T69D
D67N 3
91 1 131 127 5 M184V Y181C 2
172 1 20 988 14 M184V D67N
K219Q
K70R
4
185 1 20 351 5 T69N 1
196 1 LFU 399 5 M184V
V75I
G190A
V106M
L210W
T215Y
M41L
7

1=TDF/3TC/NVP 2= TDF/ATV/3TC, TDF, Tenofovir; 3TC, Lamivudine; NVP, Nevirapine; ATV, Atazanavir ; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; TAMs, Thymidine analogue mutations;CD4,cluster of differentiation 4; LFU, Lost to follow-up.