Table 2: Factor associated with pulmonary tuberculosis among diabetic patient in Hawassa Adare Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2015 (n=207).
| Variables |
TB status |
Odds ratio (95% CI) |
P-Value |
| Smear Positive |
Smear Negative |
Crude |
Adjusted |
| Duration with DM (In year) |
|
|
|
|
|
| <5 |
2 |
82 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| 6-10 |
3 |
67 |
1.836 (0.29, 11.31) |
11.62 (0.89, 51.63) |
0.061 |
| >10 |
6 |
47 |
5.23 (1.02, 26.98) |
7.03 (1.357, 73.6) |
0.028 |
| Body mass index (Kg/m2) |
|
|
|
|
|
| <18 |
3 |
14 |
6.75 (1.37, 33.29) |
9.94 (1.51, 80.89) |
0.024 |
| 18-24.5 |
4 |
56 |
2.25(0.54, 9.32) |
7.09 (0.54, 53.16) |
0.136 |
| >24.5 |
4 |
126 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Alcohol consumption habit |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
8 |
23 |
10.58 (2.96, 41.05) |
12.49 (3.28, 77.94) |
0.002 |
| No |
3 |
173 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Smoking habit* |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
7 |
11 |
29.47(7.47, 115.91) |
4.81 (0.29, 59.04) |
|
| No |
4 |
185 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Type of treatment* |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pills |
3 |
108 |
0.31 (0.079, 1.19) |
0.29 (0.039, 2.23) |
|
| Insulin |
8 |
88 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Contact history with TB |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
7 |
19 |
7.303 (3.37, 40.81) |
5.35(1.1, 39.12) |
0.04 |
| No |
4 |
177 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| HIV status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Negative |
7 |
190 |
0.055 (0.013, 0.241) |
0.074 (0.001, 0.29) |
0.006 |
| Positive |
4 |
6 |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
*=Not significant in backward stepwise logistic regression; Ref.: Reference