Table 1: Physicochemical properties of water used on poultry farms.

Physicochemical
Property
Mean ± SD Category/Reference Standard Number of Samples Per Source of Water
Tap Stream Well Borehole
(n=31) (n=1) (n=33) (n=35)
pH 6.03±1.07 Below 6.5
6.5-8.5
Above 8.5
15 0 21 26
20 1 11 5
0 0 1 0
Turbidity
(NTU)
9.5±61.8 Below 5
Above 5
28 1 28 30
3 0 5 5
Conductivity
(µS/cm)
146.7±140.4 Below 400
Above 400
30 1 33 32
1 0 0 3
TDS
(mg/L)
73.3±70.2 Below 500
Above 500
30 1 33 35
1 0 0 0
Total hardness
(mg/L)
64.6±70.3 17.1 - 60 17 0 21 19
60 - 120 13 1 10 16
Above 180 1 0 2 0