aBacterial counts in colony forming units/mL; b 
Species; c Other Gram-negative spp: 28 Klebsiella spp, 12 
Citrobacter, 12 Enterobacter, 6 Proteus spp, 2 Pseudomonas 
spp; d Other Gram-positive spp: 21 Enterococcus spp, 7 S. 
auerus, 5 Coagulase-negative staphylococci other than S.saprophyticus, 
5 Group B streptococci; e Negative culture, see Methods; 
f 25% of all negative cultures; g 21% of all negative cultures; 
٭٭٭p<0.001: Statistical differences in bacterial counts between bladder 
incubation time ≤ 3h vs. ≥ 4h.