Table 1: Demographics and Characteristics Related to Breast Cancer and Internet Utilization (N=146)

Variables Categories n (%) Mean SD Min Max
Age (years) 29-39 20 (13.7) 46.6 6.8 29 65
40-49 77 (52.7)
50-59 45 (30.8)
60-69 4 (2.7)
Marital status Single 13 (8.9)
Married 133 (91.1)
Education Elementary 2 (1.4)
Middle school 7 (4.8)
High school 60 (41.1)
College 61 (41.8)
Graduate school 16 (11.0)
Religion Protestant 47 (32.2)
Buddhism 33 (22.6)
Catholic 27 (18.5)
None 37 (25.3)
Others 2 1.36
Occupation Homemaker 91 (62.3)
Commercial/business 1 (0.7)
Government official 11 (7.5)
Professionals 12 (8.2)
Company worker 11 (7.5)
Others 20 (13.7)
Income <100 11 (7.5)
100-199 22 (15.1)
200-299 29 (19.9)
300-399 33 (22.6)
400-499 18 (12.3)
≥500 33 (22.6)
Residence Seoul and big city 88 (60.3)
Small and medium-sized city 51 (34.9)
Rural area 7 (4.8)
Menarche Before 12 yrs 9 (6.3) 14.4 1.4 11 19
After 12 yrs 135 (93.8)
Menopause 20-29 yrs 2 (2.0) 45.5 5.7 22 56
30-39 yrs 8 (7.8)
40-49 yrs 71 (69.6)
50-59 yrs 21 (20.6)
Breast self examination Once a month 43 (29.5)
Sometimes 78 (53.4)
Never 25 (17.1)
No 92 (63.0)
Methods of breast cancer diagnosis Routine exam 24 (16.4)
Occasional exam 21 (14.4)
Mass palpation 94 (64.4)
Others 7 (4.8)
Period since Dx (yrs) <1 40 (27.4) 2.1 2.3 0 13
1-2 74 (50.7)
3-4 20 (13.7)
5-9 9 (6.2)
≥10 3 (2.1)
Stage of disease at Dx 0 9 (6.2)
1 51 (35.2)
2 54 (37.2)
3 26 (17.9)
4 0 (0.0)
Others 5 (3.5)
Type of treatment
Mastectomy No 70 (48.0)
Yes 76 (52.1)
Lumpectomy No 74 (50.7)
Yes 72 (49.3)
Chemotherapy No 22 (15.1)
Yes 124 (84.9)
Radiotherapy No 63 (43.2)
Yes 83 (56.9)
Hormonal Tx No 63 (43.2)
Yes 83 (56.9)
Breast reconstruction No 140 (95.9)
Yes 6 (4.1)
Other diseases No 116 (79.5)
Yes 30 (20.6)
Participation to self-help group 1/1-2mon. 41 (28.1)
1/3-6mon. 8 (5.5)
1/12mon. 9 (6.2)
Sometimes 2 (1.4)
No 86 (58.9)
Source of information
Broadcasting No 139 (96.5)
Yes 5 (3.5)
Books, newspaper No 139 (96.5)
Yes 5 (3.5)
Internet No 26 (18.1)
Yes 118 (81.9)
Self-help group No 121 (84.0)
Yes 23 (16.0)
Others No 135 (93.8)
Yes 9 (6.3)
Internet utilization No 1 (0.7)
Yes 145 (99.3)
Duration of Internet use <6 mon 7 (4.8)
6-11 mon 11 (7.6)
12-35 mon 32 (22.1)
≥36 mon 95 (65.5)
Frequency of Internet use Daily 87 (60.0)
3-4/wk 28 (19.3)
1-2/wk 21 (14.5)
1-2/mon 9 (6.2)
Duration of Internet use/day (min) 86.4 81.7 12 480
Place of Internet use Home 126 (86.9)
PC room 18 (12.4)
Workplace 1 (0.7)
Experience of use of health information online Yes 137 (94.5)
No 8 (5.5)
Recurrence of breast cancer Yes 7 (4.8)
No 137 (94.5)
Don’t know 1 (0.7)
Metastasis of breast cancer Yes 10 (6.9)
No 136 (93.2)
Family History Mother or mother’s/ father’s sister 5 (3.4)
Sisters 5 (3.4)
Cousins 1 (0.7)
None 132 (90.4)
Others 3 (2.1)