Table 1: Animal Models of Stroke for Studying Pathophysiology and Therapy

Model for Model name Animal species available
Focal cerebral ischemia Proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion Dog, cat rabbit, rodents
Distal middle cerebral artery occlusion Nonhuman primate, dog, cat, pig, rabbit, rodents
Thromboembolic MCA occlusion Rodents
Endothelin model Rodents
Photothrombosis model Rodents
Cerebral venous thrombosis Cerebral venous thrombosis Dog, cats, pigs, rabbits, rodents
Global cerebral ischemia Four vessel occlusion Dog, pig, rodents
Two vessel occlusion Dog, pig, rodents
Cardiac arrest and resuscitation Dog, pig, rodents