- |
Mean (SD) |
N |
t |
df |
Sig. (2-tailed) |
Forming relationships with subordinates |
pre-test |
3.60 (.51) |
26 |
-1.127 |
25 |
0.271 |
post-test |
3.73 (.59) |
26 |
Empowering subordinates |
pre-test |
3.63 (.50) |
26 |
-2.065 |
25 |
.049* |
post-test |
3.87 (.58) |
26 |
Helping subordinates grow and succeed |
pre-test |
3.44 (.45) |
26 |
-1.397 |
25 |
0.175 |
post-test |
3.62 (.62) |
26 |
Behaving ethically |
pre-test |
3.96 (.42) |
26 |
-2.301 |
25 |
.030* |
post-test |
4.15 (.39) |
26 |
Having conceptual skills |
pre-test |
3.81 (.43) |
26 |
-2.388 |
25 |
.025* |
post-test |
4.06 (.36) |
26 |
Putting subordinates first |
pre-test |
3.90 (.49) |
26 |
-0.926 |
25 |
0.363 |
post-test |
4.00 (.53) |
26 |
Creating values for those outside of organization |
pre-test |
2.92 (.91) |
26 |
-3.923 |
25 |
.001* |
post-test |
3.52 (.77) |
26 |
Overall mean |
pre-test |
3.61 (.30) |
26 |
-4.027 |
25 |
.000** |
post-test |
3.85 (.38) |
26 |