| Characteristics | n (%) or M±SD |
Posttraumatic Growth M±SD |
t or F (p) |
Deliberate Rumination M±SD | t or F (p) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | <20 | 107 | (35.1) | 50.18±16.07 | 0.65(.516) | 25.00±7.52 | 1.81(.071) |
| ≥20 | 198 | (64.9) | 51.46±16.62 | 26.65±7.57 | |||
| 20.22±1.61 | |||||||
| Gender | Male | 81 | (26.6) | 49.98±14.80 | -0.66(.510) | 24.80±7.39 | -1.77(.078) |
| Female | 224 | (73.4) | 51.39±16.97 | 26.53±7.62 | |||
| Grade | 1 | 105 | (34.4) | 51.11±16.53 | 2.55(.080) | 25.37±7.47 | 2.81(.062) |
| 2 | 158 | (51.8) | 49.62±15.92 | 25.87±7.68 | |||
| 4 | 42 | (13.8) | 56.02±16.41 | 28.57±7.14 | |||
| Religion | No | 187 | (61.3) | 48.79±15.47 | 3.04(.003) | 25.58±7.81 | 1.41(.158) |
| Yes | 118 | (38.7) | 54.55±17.29 | 26.84±7.18 | |||
| Distress | <8 | 115 | (37.7) | 50.59±14.50 | -0.37(.711) | 24.91±7.47 | -2.09(.037) |
| ≥8 | 190 | (62.3) | 51.27±17.50 | 26.77±7.58 | |||
| 7.63±1.88 | |||||||
| Total | M±SD | 51.01±16.41 | 26.07±7.58 | ||||