| Variables | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Academic achievement problems (e.g. fail, frustration, etc.) | 78 (25.6) |
| Interpersonal relationship problem (e.g. end a relationship, farewell, broken-hearted) | 76 (24.9) |
| Death of a meaningful person | 47 (15.4) |
| Problems on social adjustment (e.g. school, social, military, isolation, bully) | 41 (13.4) |
| Betrayal (e.g. fraud, lie, cheat) | 30 (9.8) |
| Serious illness: one's own or meaningful person (e.g. cancer, surgery, related health) | 24 (7.9) |
| Parents’ separation or divorce | 23 (7.5) |
| Failing examination or job search | 18 (5.9) |
| Accident injuries: one's own or witness (e.g. car accident, disaster, human cause disaster) | 17 (5.6) |
| Crime victim: one's own or witness (e.g. sexual violence, attack, robbery, etc.) | 13 (4.3) |
| Economic loss (e.g. bankruptcy, economic crisis) | 8 (2.6) |
| The others | 7 (2.3) |