| Characteristics | Total samples (N=300) |
Low self-efficacy (N=250) |
High self-efficacy (N=50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 item OSES-A score | 658.43±222.014 | 591.96±174.429 | 990.80±104.371 |
| OSES-A exercise | 306.17±153.752 | 265.72±131.658 | 508.40±78.020 |
| OSES-A calcium | 352.27±112.667 | 326.24±99.098 | 482.40±82.575 |
| Agea* | - | - | - |
| ≤44 | 59.7 | 56.8 | 74.0 |
| ≥45 | 40.3 | 43.2 | 26.0 |
| Genderb* | - | - | - |
| Male | 46 | 43.2 | 60.0 |
| Female | 54 | 56.8 | 40.0 |
| Marital statusc | - | - | - |
| Single | 23 | 21.6 | 30.0 |
| Not single | 77 | 78.4 | 70.0 |
| Educational levels | - | - | - |
| < 12 years | 21 | 22.0 | 16.0 |
| ≥ 12 years | 79 | 78.0 | 84.0 |
| Employment status | - | - | - |
| Working | 84 | 84.4 | 82.0 |
| Not working | 16 | 15.6 | 18.0 |
| Monthly income (ID) | - | - | - |
| ≤ 500,000 | 38 | 38.4 | 36.0 |
| > 500,000 | 62 | 61.6 | 64.0 |
| Living place | - | - | - |
| Rural | 22 | 21.2 | 26.0 |
| Urban | 78 | 78.8 | 74.0 |
| Ever heard about osteoporosis | - | - | - |
| No | 7 | 7.2 | 6.0 |
| Yes | 93 | 92.8 | 94.0 |
| Osteoporosis diagnosis or screening c | - | - | - |
| No | 82 | 80.8 | 88.0 |
| Yes | 18 | 19.2 | 12.0 |
| self-reported osteoporosis b ** | - | - | - |
| No | 89.3 | 87.2 | 0.0 |
| Yes | 10.7 | 12.8 | 100.0 |
| Family history of osteoporosis c | - | - | - |
| No | 72.7 | 72.4 | 74.0 |
| Yes | 27.3 | 27.6 | 26.0 |
| Family history of fracture | - | - | - |
| No | 59 | 58.0 | 64.0 |
| Yes | 41 | 42.0 | 36.0 |
| Smoking habit | - | - | - |
| Not smoking | 79.3 | 79.2 | 80.0 |
| Smoking | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.0 |
| Alcohol habit | - | - | - |
| Non alcoholic | 99.3 | 99.6 | 98.0 |
| alcoholic | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.0 |