| Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Items |
|---|---|---|---|
| .567 | 1. The elder refers to the emergency ward repeatedly due to accidents. | ||
| .643 | 2. There is contradiction in elder’s reasons about contusions. | ||
| .660 | 3. Elder’s and caregiver’s reasons for illness or disease symptoms are in contrast. | ||
| .598 | 4. The caregiver prevents elder mentioning the reasons of disease or illness to the treatment staff. | ||
| .656 | 5. The caregiver prevents any private talk between the elder and treatment staff. | ||
| .614 | 6. The elder starts the treatment process late, despite his/her access to the treatment and care centers. | ||
| .649 | 7. The initiation of the treatment and rehabilitation process is significantly delayed; despite elder’s financial ability and access to the treatment and care centers. | ||
| .629 | 8. Lab reports show low or high consumption of drugs at home. | ||
| .708 | 9. Bruise, scratch, wound, burn, and other physical signs showing the elder has been limited or imprisoned are visible. | ||
| .636 | 10. The elder is suffering from oral venereal ulcers. | ||
| .673 | 11. The elder has broken bone frequently. | ||
| .630 | 12. The elder has sexually transmitted diseases or genital tract infections with unknown reasons. | ||
| .645 | 13. The elder is complaining about vaginal or rectal bleeding. | ||
| .657 | 14. Blood or other body fluids are visible on the elder’s clothes. | ||
| .687 | 15. The elder or the caregiver evades from giving the reason of blood or other body fluids on the elder’s clothes. | ||
| .670 | 16. The elder or the caregiver gets distressed or talking defensively about the reason of blood or other body fluids on the elder’s clothes. | ||
| .734 | 17. The caregiver has inappropriate relationship with the elder, e.g. not responding to the elder’s questions, reviling or humiliating the elder. | ||
| .752 | 18. The caregiver beats the elder. | ||
| .737 | 19. The elder is stressful while contacting his/her children. | ||
| .778 | 20. The elder is afraid of his/her caregiver. | ||
| .755 | 21. The caregiver threatens the elder about sending him/her to the old age home or other places. | ||
| .734 | 22. Elder’s comment or personality is ignored by the caregiver in presence of treatment staff or other patients. | ||
| .778 | 23. the caregiver declares personal satisfaction for discharging the patient, despite the elder’s choice and financial ability of receiving diagnosis and treatment services | ||
| .730 | 24. The elder’s properties are seized by the caregiver without his/her awareness. | ||
| .794 | 25. Elder’s funds are managed by the caregiver, despite the elder’s choice of self-management and having no intellectual or cognitive problem. | ||
| .779 | 26. Elder’s money or other valuable items are disappeared. | ||
| .726 | 27. Elder’s seal or signature feigned by the caregiver. | ||
| .714 | 28. Elder’s money or properties are taken for caring him/her. | ||
| .685 | 29. The elder looks like having no self-confidence or seems to be disappointed. | ||
| .613 | 30. The elder loses weight in a short period of time. | ||
| .647 | 31. Dehydration, diarrhea or malnutrition symptoms are visible in the elder’s face. | ||
| .576 | 32. The elder is not in good personal hygiene conditions. | ||
| .690 | 33. Bedsore or bladder infection symptoms are found on the elder’s body. | ||
| .708 | 34. The caregiver makes the elder wear clothes unsuitable for the season. | ||
| .655 | 35. Cigarette burn symptoms are visible on the elder’s body. | ||
| .673 | 36. No mental, psychological and financial supports are provided for the elder when he/she is in the treatment center. | ||
| .715 | 37. No visit is managed for the long periods of time. | ||
| .625 | 38. The caregiver is not willing to provide glasses, hearing aids or dentures. | ||
| .534 | 39. The elder lives in remote areas. | ||
| .549 | 40. The elder lives lonely at home. | ||
| .671 | 41. Elder has a blaming personality. | ||
| .675 | 42. Elder has aggressive behaviors when in contact with others. | ||
| .713 | 43. The elder usually insults his/her caregiver. | ||
| .704 | 44. The elder is usually complaining about his/her caregiver unreasonably. | ||
| .683 | 45. The elder is not able to participate in family decision makings. | ||
| .643 | 46. The elder is not able to manage his/her financial assets. | ||
| .663 | 47. The elder is not physically available to handle daily activities. | ||
| .646 | 48. The elder has chronic diseases. | ||
| .650 | 49. The elder has psychological disorders, e.g. depression and anxiety. | ||
| .775 | 50. The elder has dementia or Alzheimer. | ||
| .587 | 51. The elder is addicted to illegal drugs or alcohol. | ||
| .582 | 52. The elder has no relationship with family members, friends and neighbors. | ||
| .730 | 53. The elder is not able to solve his/her problems in a conversation. | ||
| .680 | 54. The elder hardly gets any changes in the daily routines and environment. | ||
| .637 | 55. The elder has experienced changes like solitude after losing his/her partner, disablement or house movements. | ||
| .633 | 56. The elder is physically disabled; e.g. blindness or deafness. | ||
| .771 | 57. The elder has experienced abuse or disrespect. | ||
| .675 | 58. The elder is financially dependent on his/her caregiver. | ||
| .645 | 59. The elder is mentally and emotionally dependent on his/her caregiver. | ||
| .677 | 60. The caregiver has not enough knowledge regarding elder caregiving. | ||
| .680 | 61. The caregiver is usually unsatisfied of keeping the elder. | ||
| .708 | 62. The caregiver suffers from the personality disorder or psychological problems. | ||
| .712 | 63. The caregiver is under high caring pressure (physical, mental, social or financial) due to caring from the elder. | ||
| .641 | 64. The caregiver is not skillful enough for caring an elder. | ||
| .677 | 65. The caregiver is addicted to illegal drugs or alcohol. | ||
| .724 | 66. The caregiver has child abuse experience from his/her parents. | ||
| .688 | 67. The caregiver is not able to properly serve the elder due to working long hours or in hard conditions outside. |