Table 3: Participants' knowledge of osteoporosis (N=260).

Sr. No. Knowledge Item % (n)
1. Osteoporosis leads to an increased risk of bone fractures. 94.6 (246)
2. Osteoporosis usually causes symptoms before a fracture occurs. 7.7(20)
3. Having a higher peak bone mass at the end of childhood gives no protection against the development of osteoporosis in later life. 23.5(61)
4. Osteoporosis is more common in men. 53.5(139)
5. Cigarette smoking can contribute to osteoporosis. 58.1(151)
6. White women are at the highest risk of fracture as compared to other races. 10(26)
7. A fall is just as important as low bone strength in causing fractures. 44.6(116)
8. By age 80, the majority of women have osteoporosis. 64.6(168)
9. From age 50, most women can expect at least one fracture before they die. 47.3(123)
10. Any type of physical activity is beneficial for osteoporosis. 74.2(193)
11. It is easy to tell whether I am at risk of osteoporosis by my clinical risk factors. 51.5(134)
12. Family history of osteoporosis strongly predisposes a person to osteoporosis. 47.3(123)
13. Adequate calcium intake can be achieved from two glasses of milk a day. 13.5(35)
14. Sardines and broccoli are good sources of calcium for people who cannot take dairy products. 55(143)
15. Calcium supplements alone can prevent bone loss. 42.7(111)
16. Alcohol in moderation has little effect on osteoporosis. 35.4(92)
17. High salt intake is a risk factor for osteoporosis. 21.5(56)
18. There is a small amount of bone loss in the ten years following the onset of menopause. 11.5(30)
19. Hormone therapy prevents further bone loss at any age after menopause. 21.9(57)
20. There are no effective treatments for osteoporosis available in Australia. 31.2(81)