Table 2: Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Families in Psychoeducation Group and Standard Care (N = 68)

Characteristics Psychoeducation and Standard Care z Score or t-Test
Support Group (n = 34)a (n = 34)a (df = 66), Two Tailed
Gender z = 1.03, p = 0.23
Female 21 (61.8) 20 (58.8)
Male 12 (38.2) 14 (41.2)
Age 42.1 ± 6.1 43.2 ± 7.8 t = 1.03, p = 0.10
20-29 6 (17.6) 7 (20.6)
30-39 12 (35.3) 11 (32.4)
40-49 12 (35.3) 13 (38.2)
50 or above 4 (11.8) 3 ( 8.8)
Education level z = 1.19, p = 0.10
Primary school or below 10 (29.4) 9 (26.5)
Secondary school 19 (55.9) 20 (58.8)
University or graduate school 5 (14.7) 5 (14.7)
Relationship with patient z = 1.00, p = 0.29
Child 10 (29.4) 11 (32.4)
Parent 9 (26.5) 9 (26.5)
Spouse 10 (29.4) 10 (29.4)
Others (e.g. sibling & grandparent) 6 (17.6) 5 (14.7)
Monthly household income (HK$) b 16,500± 1,280 13,300± 1,650 t = 1.21, p = 0.12
5,000 – 10,000 6 (17.6) 7 (20.6)
10,001 – 15,000 13 (38.2) 11 (32.4)
15,001 – 25,000 11 (32.4) 12 (35.3)
25,001 – 35,000 4 (11.8) 4 (11.8)

Note: An independent sample t-test (two-tailed) or z score was used to compare the socio-demographic variables of families between the three groups.
adenotes frequency (f %) or mean ± standard deviation.
bUS$1 = HK$7.8