Table 8: Results of Open-Ended Question- what Kind of Pain Scales Do you Use in Pain Assessment for Patients with Hip Fracture and Dementia? (Total 231 Comments Including 348 Quotations)

Codes	Number of Quotations
Behavioural observation	83
VAS (0-10 cm)	75
VRS (verbal rating scale 0-4)	66
Verbal assessment	60
NRS (0-10)	27
Physiological functions (e.g. heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate)	17
Facial pain scale	17
PAINAD	3