Table 1: Participant Background Information (nr = No Response)

Variables n %
Sex Men 22 8.8
Women 226 90.4
nr 2 .8
Title Assistant 59 23.6
Research Associate 189 75.6
nr 2 .8
Age group 20s 19 7.6
30s 135 54
40s 81 32.4
50s 13 5.2
60s 2 .4
Academic degree Diploma 4 1.6
Associate 6 2.4
Bachelor 47 18.8
Master 171 68.4
Doctoral 20 8.0
nr 2 .8
English language
proficiency (n = 113)
≥ intermediate 54 47.79
≤ intermediate 59 52.21
N Mean SD
Professional
experiences (years)
Clinical 246 8.84 5.26
Teaching 248 4.32 3.67
Answers Value %
Number of articles read
in English within
approximately 3 months
(n = 247)
0 57 23.1
1–5 143 57.9
6–10 28 11.3
11–20 10 4.0
21 ≤ 9 3.6
Frequency of
perceived language
barrier (n = 245)
Never 1 .4
Rarely 2 .8
Occasionally 42 17.1
Often 74 30.2
Always 126 51.4