Table 4: Informal Caregivers’ Needs for Additional Professional Support in the Care for Persons with Dementia (in Percentages)

Needs for Additional Professional Support Stages of Dementiaa Total N=1494 p < 1Year N=89 1-4 Years N=744 ≥ 4 Years N=661
Advice
- I need to know what to do when the person with dementia is afraid, angry or confused 21.3 25.0 21.2 23.1 0.22
- I need to know how to deal with the apathy of the person with dementia 14.6 18.4 15.2 16.7 0.23
- I need to learn how to cope with changes in the behavior of the person with dementia 16.9 15.7 11.5 13.9 0.05
- I need to know how to undertake activities with the person with dementia 18.0 13.6 9.5 12.1 0.01
- I need to know how to deal with aggression of the person with dementia 6.7 11.8 12.6 11.9 0.28
Information
- I need information about the availability of professional support in the region 27.0 19.4 14.5 17.7 0.00*
- I need information about the legal regulations/allowances in case of admission to a nursing home or home for the elderly 12.4 14.8 14.7 14.6 0.83
- I need information about the progression of dementia 15.7 14.4 10.5 12.7 0.06
- I need information about the support offered by nursing homes 16.9 11.0 10.2 11.0 0.17
Emotional Support
- I need someone to take away the feeling that I am the only one looking after the person with dementia 14.6 12.9 14.4 13.7 0.69
- I need someone to look after the person with dementia now and then 7.9 14.7 12.1 13.1 0.12
Practical Support
- I need support with chores in and around the house (e.g. repairs, garden) 12.4 11.3 12.6 11.9 0.75

The questionnaire addressed a total number of 59 needs for additional support. This table reports the needs most frequently mentioned by informal caregivers.
* Difference between the stages of dementia is statistically significant (chi-square test, p < 0.01)
aEvaluated by the informal caregiver.