Table 2: Outcome rates, adjusted odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals for the association between CCA and maternal-infant morbidity and mortality, HCUP-NIS, 1998-2009.

Outcomes Ratea OR (95% CI)
CCA No CCA Model 1b Model 2c Model 3d
Maternal, Pregnancy-related
 Cesarean sectione 346.2 274.7 1.40 (1.25-1.57) 1.69 (1.49-1.92) 1.67 (1.46-1.90)
 Hospital stay ≥ 4 daysf 167.6 122.9 1.44 (1.24-1.66) 1.54 (1.33-1.77) 1.51 (1.30-1.76)
Maternal, Clinical Conditions
 Anemia 142.8 80.0 1.92 (1.67-2.20) 1.80 (1.56-2.07) 1.78 (1.54-2.06)
 Anxiety 9.3 3.4 2.74 (1.58-4.78) 2.02 (1.16-3.53) 1.95 (1.11-3.42)
Infant outcomes
 Poor fetal growth 24.7 16.0 1.57 (1.16-2.12) 1.35(1.01-1.82) 1.32 (0.98-1.78)
 Preterm delivery 114.7 65.5 1.85 (1.60-2.14) 1.7 3(1.49-2.00) 1.69 (1.46-1.97)

CCA=cervical cancer, OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence intervalaPer 1,000 pregnancy-related discharges.bUnadjusted model with the presence of the condition as the outcome, CCA status as the exposure (“No CCA” is the reference group).cModel 1 + adjustment for maternal age, race/ethnicity, household income, tobacco, alcohol, and drug use, primary payer, rural/urban status, and obesitydModel 2 + additional adjustment for composite of clinical (coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, disorders of the adrenal gland, existing hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and depression) and pregnancy (preeclampsia, eclampsia, placenta abruptio, placenta accreta, placenta previa, gestational diabetes, and gestational hypertension) related conditions of the mother.eAdditional adjustment for previous Cesarean section in Models 2 and 3.fAdditional adjustment for discharge disposition status in Models 2 and 3.