Table 2: Diagnostic accuracy of different criteria published in the literature [14, 15, 23-25] utilizing different polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PML) staining techniques.
Study |
Feldman [14] |
Lonner [25] |
Mirra [23] |
Banit [15] |
Athanasou [24] |
Cut off |
5 HPF all showing more than 5 PML |
5 HPF all showing at least 10 PML |
5 HPF one showing at least 5 PML |
1 out of 5 HPFwith more than 10 PML |
10 HPF having an average of more than 1 PML |
HE-staining |
Sensitivity |
0.48 |
0.38 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
Specificity |
0.96 |
0.98 |
0.71 |
0.84 |
0.67 |
PPV |
0.83 |
0.89 |
0.54 |
0.70 |
0.51 |
NPV |
0.83 |
0.81 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
Accuracy |
0.83 |
0.82 |
0.76 |
0.86 |
0.73 |
MPOX-staining |
Sensitivity |
0.76 |
0.71 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Specificity |
0.98 |
1.00 |
0.55 |
0.73 |
0.50 |
PPV |
0.94 |
1.00 |
0.46 |
0.58 |
0.43 |
NPV |
0.92 |
0.90 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Accuracy |
0.92 |
0.92 |
0.68 |
0.81 |
0.64 |
NACE-staining |
Sensitivity |
0.67 |
0.62 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
Specificity |
1.00 |
1.00 |
0.54 |
0.68 |
0.52 |
PPV |
1.00 |
1.00 |
0.43 |
0.53 |
0.43 |
NPV |
0.89 |
0.87 |
0.97 |
0.97 |
0.97 |
Accuracy |
0.91 |
0.90 |
0.65 |
0.75 |
0.64 |