Table 3: Evaluation of overall diagnostic accuracy combining a highly sensitive initial screening criteria [15] followed by verification with a highly specific criteria [14].

Study Banit [15] Feldman [14]
Cut off 1 out of 5 HPFwith more than 10 PML 5 HPF all showing more than 5 PML
1st step 2nd step (only positive results)
HE-staining Sensitivity 0.48
Specificity 0.96
PPV 0.83
NPV 0.83
Accuracy 0.83
MPOX-staining Sensitivity 0.76
Specificity 1.00
PPV 1.00
NPV 0.92
Accuracy 0.94
NACE-staining Sensitivity 0.67
Specificity 1.00
PPV 1.00
NPV 0.89
Accuracy 0.91