Bone Reconstruction Intervention |
Relative Properties | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biophysical Properties | Risk to Patient | Practicability | ||||||||||
Osteo- conductive |
Osteo- inductive |
Osteo- genic |
Osseo- integration |
Structural Framework |
Additional Morbidity |
Disease Transmission | Rejection | Availability | Cost | |||
Cancellous autograft [17, 19, 22] | +++ | ++/+++ | +++ | +++ | -/+ | ++/+++ | - | - | + | ++/+++ | ||
Cortical autograft [17, 19, 22] | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | +++ | +++ | ++/+++ | - | - | +/++ | ++/+++ | ||
Distraction osteogenesis [23-26] | +/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | N/A | N/A | +/++ | - | N/A | + | ++/+++ | ||
Allograft [17, 19, 22] | +/+++ | -/+ | - | ++/+++ | -/+++ | - | + | +/++ | +/+++ | +/+++ | ||
Xenograft [17] | +/+++ | + | - | ++/+++ | -/+++ | - | ++ | +++ | ++/+++ | +/++ | ||
Deminieralized bone matrix [17, 19] | +/+++ | ++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | -/+++ | - | + | +/++ | ++/+++ | +/++ | ||
Alloplasts [17, 19] | +/+++ | -/++ | - | ++/+++ | -/++ | - | - | -/+ | +++ | + | ||
Polymers [27-29] | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | +/++ | - | - | - | +/+++ | +/+++ | ||
Carbon nanostructure composites [30, 40-43] | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | ++/+++ | - | - | - | +/+++ | ++/+++ | ||
Optimal intervention | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | - | - | - | +++ | + |