Structure |
Tensile Strength (GPa) |
Young’s Modulus (GPa) |
References |
---|---|---|---|
Bone | |||
Cortical Bone | 0.051-0.133 | 12-18 | [27, 96, 106] |
Cancellous Bone | 0.0074 | 0.1-0.5 | [27, 106] |
Metal Alloys | |||
Stainless Steel | 0.586 | 190 | [106] |
Co-Cr alloy | 1.085 | 280 | [106] |
Ti-alloy | 0.965 | 116 | [106] |
Ceramics | |||
Alumina | 0.300 | 380 | [106] |
Zirconia | 0.820 | 220 | [106] |
Bioglass | 0.042 | 35 | [106] |
Hydroxyappetite | 0.050 | 95 | [106] |
Carbon Nanostructure | |||
Graphene | 130 | 1000 | [97, 98, 107] |
Graphene nanoribbons | 170-175 | ~1000 | [101, 108] |
Graphene oxide nanoplatelets | -- | 220 | [97, 99, 100] |
Carbon Nanotubes | |||
SWCNT | 126 | 650 - 5500 | [103, 104] |
DWCNT | 23-63 | -- | [116] |
MWCNT | >63 | 200 – 1950 | [103-105] |
Nanodiamonds | >60 | 170-1220 | [102, 103] |