Table 1: Goals and treatment modalities which are suggested-applied for ACS treatment in each phase.

ACS Treatment Goal Treatment Modality
Painful phase pain reduction and
preservation of function
NSAIDs - i.a. steroid injections
i.a. hyaluronate injections
physiotherapy / hydrotherapy
Freezing phase prevention of adhesion formation NSAIDs - i.a. steroid injections
capsular distension treatment
physiotherapy
Frozen phase ROM improvement NSAIDs - i.a. steroid injections
capsular distension treatment
MUA
arthroscopic release
physiotherapy
Thawing phase restoration of joint normal function arthroscopic release
open release
physiotherapy