Table 1: Patients’ characteristics and a general comparison of the first and second staged Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) procedures.

Parameter 1st TKA (n = 32) 2nd TKA (n = 32)
Age (yr) 72 [69,76] 74 [71,78]
Sex (male/female) 4/28 4/28
Weight (kg) 61 [53,72] 66 [52,71]
Height (cm) 150 [146,155] 149 [145,156]
BMI (kg/m2) 27[23,31] 27[24,31]
ASA physical status score (I/II) 0/32 0/32
Interval between 1st and 2nd TKA 14 [11,23] (range; 6–77)
Preoperative WBS 3 [2,3] 2 [1,2]
Operation time (min.) 58 [52,60] 60 [55,66]
Tourniquet time (min) 59 [53,64] 61 [56,66]
Anesthesia time (min) 90 [82,97] 98 [90,116]
HSS Score 43 [34,49] 48 [36,54]
K/L Grade (III/IV) 3/ 29 4/ 28
Preoperative WBS 3 [2,3] 2 [1,2]
Design (PCLR/PCLS) 7/25 8/24

Values are expressed as n or median [25th percentile, 75th percentile]. BMI: body mass index, HSS score: Hospital for Special Surgery Score [14], K/L Grade: Kellgren–Lawrence grade [15], WBS: Wong–Baker FACES pain assessment scale [13], PCLR: posterior cruciate ligament-retaining meniscal-bearing type, PCLS: posterior cruciate ligament-sacrificing rotating platform type