Surgical | Patient | Anesthetic | Institutional |
---|---|---|---|
Exposure of > 3 vertebral bodies | Morbid Obesity | Suboptimal airway visualization | No 24 hour in-house anesthesia care |
Exposure of C2-C4 levels | Obstructive Sleep Apnea | Multiple intubation attempts | No 24 hour in-house surgical staff |
Blood loss > 300 ml | Pulmonary disease | Need for fiberoptic intubation | |
Operative time > 5 hours | Cervical Myelopathy | ||
Dual approach operations | Prior anterior cervical surgery |