Factor | Odds Ratio (CI) | Standard Error | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Sex Female Male |
Ref 1.20 (0.70, 2.08) |
Ref 0.335 |
Ref 0.507 |
Age | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 0.008 | 0.260 |
Length of hospital stay | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | 0.004 | <0.0001 |
Level of injury Thoracic Cervical Lumbar |
Ref 0.13 (0.08, .22) 0.09 (0.05, .17) |
Ref 0.035 0.028 |
Ref <0.0001 <0.0001 |
Type of treatment Non-operative Operative |
Ref 3.71 (1.99, 6.88) |
Ref 1.170 |
Ref <0.0001 |
Patient needed implants No Yes |
Ref 0.54 (0.32, 0.93) |
Ref 0.149 |
Red 0.026 |
Paralysis at presentation No paralysis Monoplegia/Hemiplegia Paraplegia Tetraplegia |
Ref 2.28 (1.23, 4.23) 6.71 (2.19, 20.59) 1 (NA) |
Ref 0.718 3.839 NA |
Ref 0.009 0.001 NA |
Paralysis at discharge No paralysis Monoplegia/Hemiplegia Paraplegia Tetraplegia |
Ref 2.88 (1.52, 5.47) 8.10 (2.74, 23.99) 1 (NA) |
Ref .943 4.488 NA |
Ref 0.001 <0.0001 NA |
Frankel Grade at presentation A B C D E |
Ref 0.20 (0.08, 0.49) 0.04 (0.02, 0.09) 0.07 (0.03, 0.19) 0.04 (0.02, 0.12) |
Ref 0.090 0.016 0.035 0.022 |
Ref <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 |
Frankel Grade at discharge A B C D E |
Ref 0.83 (0.33, 2.10) 0.56 (0.22, 1.39) 1.18 (0.48, 1.89) 0.17 (0.07, 0.45) |
Ref 0.394 0.260 0.539 0.084 |
Ref 0.692 0.211 0.721 <0.0001 |