Table 4: Maternal and neonatal outcomes between females with an optimal and overweight gain after the intervention.

Items Optimal weight gain (N=70) Over weight
gain (N=35)
p-value^
Weight gain (kg)
mean ± SD (Range)
14.3±0.9
(11.5-15.6)
21.3±2.8
(16.7-25)
0.001**
-BMI (kg/m2)
mean ± SD (Range)
22.3±0.3
(18.8-24.9)
27.1±1.2
(25-29.8)
<0.0001**
-Neonatal weight (grams)
mean ± SD (Range)
3611±400
(2150-4050)
4102±501
(2200-4950)
<0.0001**
-The Neonatal blood glucose level at birth
mean ± SD (Range)
121±7
(110-130)
128±13
(105-140)
0.009*
-Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)
Normal
Abnormal
NO (%) NO (%) p-value^^ OR (C.I 95%
69 (98.6)
1 (1.4)
30 (85.7)
5 (14.3)
0.007* 11.5
(8.3-14.2)
-Blood pressure
Normal
Abnormal
69 (98.6)
1 (1.4)
32 (91.4)
3 (8.6)
0.07 1.4
(0.6-1.9)
-Convulsions
Absent
Present
70 (100.0)
0.0(0.00)
34 (97.1)
1(2.9)
0.15 NA
- Proteinuria
Absent
Present
70 (100.0)
0.0 (0.00)
33 (94.3)
2 (5.7)
0.04* NA

^=independent t-test, ^^=Fischer Exact test, OR = Odds ratio (95% C.I), NA= not applicable, *= significant p-value and **= highly significant p-value.