| Risk of exposure to COVID-19 infection during dental diagnostics and treatment | Countermeasures |
| Avoiding dental visits except those that need emergence care provisions; postponed dental treatment | |
| Providing consultation and diagnostics through a teledentistry/telephone (remote) approach | |
| Scheduled patients’ visits with only one patient present in the waiting room and forming 30 minutes gap between patients to provide all the disinfection measures | |
| Disinfectants and mask for patients in the waiting room | |
| Decontamination of all dental instruments and dental units with sufficient exposure time after each patient | |
| Full PPE-set use by dental professionals | |
| Relevant disinfection and sterilization protocols within the dental office | |
| Preprocedural mouth rinse for patients | |
| Rubber dam, anti-retraction high-speed dental handpiece use |