Table 1: Relationship between some demographic variables with self-efficacy, well-being, and health-promoting lifestyle.

Variables - Self-efficacy
n(%)
p Well-being n(%) p Health-Promoting Lifestyle n(%) p
- Low
n=489
High
n=11
Normal
n=336
Abnormal
n=164
Poor n=51 Moderate n=368 Good n=81
Gender Male 173(98.9) 2(1.1) 0.24 122(69.7) 53(30.3) 0.38 15(8.6) 132(75.4) 28(16) 0.66
Female 216(97.2) 9(2.8) 214(65.8) 111(34.2) 36(11.1) 236(72.6) 53(16.3)
Field of study anesthesiology 84(97.7) 2(2.3) 0.43 62(72.1) 24(27.9) 0.63 4(4.7) 77(89.5) 5(5.8) 0.001
Laboratory sciences 90(95.7) 4(4.3) 65(69.1) 29(30.9) 8(8.5) 69(73.4) 17(18.1)
Medicine 211(98.1) 4(1.9) 139(64.7) 76(35.3) 28(13) 160(74.4) 27(12.6)
Nursing 104(99) 1(1) 70(66.7) 35(33.3) 11(10.5) 62(59) 32(30.5)
Level of education B.Sc. 279(97.6) 7(2.4) 0.82 199(69.6) 87(30.4) 0.29 22(7.7) 210(73.4) 54(18.9) 0.12
G.P. 210(98.13) 4(1,87) 137(64.02) 77(35.98) 29(13.55) 158(73.83) 27(12,62)
Marital status Single 403(98.5) 6(1.5) 0.02 271(66.3) 138(33.7) 0.34 41(10) 298(72.9) 70(17.1) 0.50
Married 86(94.5) 5(5.5) 65(71.4) 26(28.6) 10(11) 70(76.9) 11(12.1)
Locality Yes 209(97.2) 6(2.8) 0.43 151(70.2) 64(29.8) 0.21 17(7.9) 159(74) 39(18.1) 0.24
No 280(98.2) 5(1.8) 185(64.9) 100(35.1) 34(11.9) 209(73.3) 42(14.7)
Student’s current place of residence Dormitory 132(97.8) 3(2.2) 0.44 93(68.9) 42(31.1) 0.50 15(11.1) 101(74.8) 19(14.1) 0.66
Lodging 190(99) 2(1) 122(63.5) 70(36.5) 24(12.5) 138(71.9) 30(15.6)
Parental house 147(96.7) 5(3.3) 105(69.1) 47(30.9) 11(7.2) 113(74.3) 28(18.4)
Relative’s house 20(95.2) 1(4.8) 16(76.2) 5(23.8) 1(4.8) 16(76.2) 4(19)
Family Economic status ($) ≤ 50 4(80) 1(20) 0.05 2(40) 3(60) 0.18 0(0) 4(80) 1(20) 0.37
50-100 5(100) 0(0) 5(100) 0(0) 0(0) 5(100) 0(0)
100-150 11(100) 0() 6(54.5) 5(45.5) 0(0) 11(100) 0(0)
≥ 150 469(97.9) 10(2.1) 323(67.4) 156(32.6) 51(10.6) 348(72.7) 80(16.7)
Economic activity along with education Yes 113(100) 0(0) 0.07 86(76.1) 27(23.9) 0.02 6(5.3) 85(75.2) 22(19.5) 0.11
No 376(97.2) 11(2.8) 250(64.6) 137(35.4) 45(11.6) 283(73.1) 59(15.2)
Parental place of residence City 403(99) 4(1) 0.001 270(66.3) 137(33.7) 0.39 41(10.1) 304(74.7) 62(15.2) 0.44
Village 86(92.5) 7(7.5) 66(71) 27(29) 10(10.8) 64(68.8) 19(20.4)
Semester 1-4 58(96.7) 2(3.3) 0.63 28(46.7) 32(53.3) 0.001 10(16.7) 45(75) 5(8.3) 0.07
≥ 5 431(98) 9(2) 308() 132() 41(9.30) 323(73.40) 76(17.3)