Table 3: Association of the probability of PND with variables among mothers.

Probability of PND Crude OR (95%CI) P-value Adjusted OR (95%CI) P-value
Baby age
<6 weeks 1[Reference]
≥6 weeks 2.19 (1.14-4.19) 0.018* 3.17 (1.39-7.23) 0.008*
Household income
Don’t know 1[Reference]
<$115.55 7.67 (2.13-27.6) 0.002* 4.50 (1.03-19.74) 0.046*
$115.93 - $288.88 3.64 (0.98-13.56) 0.054* 3.52 (0.77-16.07) 0.104
$290.12 – &464.10 7.09 (1.52-33.04) 0.013* 3.85 (0.65-22.93) 0.139
>$464.16 4.0 (0.79-20.28) 0.094 2.32 (0.32-16.93) 0.407
Partner/husband support
No 1[Reference]
Yes 0.10 (0.04 – 0.28) ≤0.0001* 0.10 (0.03-0.37) 0.001*
Receiving social support
No 1[Reference]
Yes 0.22 (0.09-0.58) 0.002* 0.28 (0.09-0.93) 0.038*
Partner/husband violence
Never 1[Reference]
Once 1.82 (0.44-7.65) 0.408 0.70 (0.09-5.55) 0.735
More than once 5.12 (1.54-17.04) 0.008* 6.89 (1.49-31.93) 0.014*
Stressful life events
No 1[Reference]
Yes 5.21 (2.43-11.18) ≤0.0001* 3.73 (1.52-9.17) 0.004*

PND stand for postnatal depression, OR stands for odds ratio, p-values for trends for household income = 0.232 and for partner/husband violence = 0.006, and * indicates significant association (p<0.05),