Table 2: Standardized direct, indirect and total effects for parenting stress.

Variables	Standardized Direct Effect	Standardized Indirect Effect	Total Effect
Social support → Parenting stress	-0.18*	-	-0.18*
Hardiness → Parenting stress	-0.28*	0.59*	0.31*
Child’s maladaptive behavior → Parenting stress	0.44*	-	0.44*
Parenting Sense of competence → Parenting stress	-0.91*	-	-0.91*