Table 3: Group play therapy models for PTSD management.

Aspects and symptoms of PTSD Purpose of recovery Group games
Exposure to Stressor
a. Dreaming of feeling constantly overshadowed by tragic events that occur
b. Feel like experiencing a tragic event that happened
c. Having headaches /nausea/allergies when confronted with symbols of logical events that occur
d. Having a sleep disorder (lots of sleep or difficulty sleeping)
e. Anxious and panic when events occur unexpectedly.
Remove traumatic shadows 1) Titi my name is a crocodile
2) Chain ball
3) Holahop
4) Shipwreck
5) Ecor
6) Tile is leaking
Event Re-Experienced
a. Be vigilant beyond reasonable limits on personal safety
b. Difficulty in concentrating on learning or thinking
c. Feeling uncomfortable anywhere
d. Feel people do not care
e. Excessive suspicion of new people
Increases the ability to think more rationally 1) Capture the flag
2) Yells and mars group
3) Compose line
4) Trust circle
5) Trust fall
6) Hand squeeze
7) Spider weeb
8) Chocolate river
9) Toxic waste
10) Traffic jump
Avoidance
a. Loss of interest in re-doing activities that can be carried out before a tragic event
b. Waiting for God's will in facing
c. Feeling the existence of life is meaningless since experiencing a tragic event
d. Feeling helpless
e. Feel very disappointed with the situation
Aroused an interest in the reality of life 1) Line
2) Trust circle
3) Trust fall
4) Spider web
5) Chocolate river
6) Positive Appreciation
7) Broken square
Arousal
a. Easily angry
b. Do not want to budge even in the wrong position
c. Insist on opinion/talk
d. Easy to cry
e. Easily offended
Restore confidence 1) Line
2) Trust circle
3) Trust fall
4) Spider web
5) Chocolate river
6) Ring Rah
7) Rotate the Bottle
8) Positive Award
9) Gatrik
Isolate Self
a. Refuse to be visited by strangers
b. Difficult to interact with other people
c. Prefer silence
d. Feeling isolated from others
e. Withdrawal from associating with other people or the environment
Restoring attachment and connection with others who can provide support and attention, care, and emotional 1) Line
2) Trust circle
3) Trust fall
4) Spider web
5) Chocolate river
6) Ring rah
7) Rotate the bottle
8) Positive Award
9) Broken square
10) Toxic waste
8) Nail bottle
9) Ninja Turtles
10) Oray-orayan
11) Ucing sumput
Life Disrupted
a. Feeling a bleak future
b. Feeling that no effort can be made to recover from the tragic events that have occurred
c. Feel no longer have pride in yourself
d. There is no hope that things will get better
e. Feeling hopeless
Returns the meaning and purpose of life 1) Line
2) Trust circle
3) Trust fall
4) Spider web
5) Chocolate river
6) Ring rah
7) Rotate the bottle
8) Positive award
9) Broken square
10) Toxic waste
11) Nail bottle
12) Ninja turtles
13) Oray-orayan
14) Ecor
15) Leaking barrel
16) Ucing sumput
17) Bandung pole
18) Gobag