Appendix 1. Items included in the PTGI-SF (English version)

1. I changed my priorities about what is important in life.

2. I have a greater appreciation for the value of my own life.

3. I am able to do better things with my life.

4. I have a better understanding of spiritual matters

5. I have a greater sense of closeness with others.

6. I established a new path for my life.

7. I know better that I can handle difficulties.

8. I have stronger religious faith.

9. I discovered that I’m stronger than I thought I was.

10. I learned a great deal about how wonderful people are.