Table 2: MANOVA results of the pre and post-disciplinary hearing shifts in decisions among panel members on the basis of age groups.

Effect Value F Hypotheses Df Error Df Sig.
Pillai’s Trace 0.718 5.738 12.00 219.00 0.000*
Hotelling’s Trace 1.570 9.117 12.00 209.00 0.000*
Roy’s Largest Root 1.247 2.605 4.00 73.00 0.000*
Wilk’s Lamda 0.360 7.400 12.00 188.00 0.000*