Table 3: Regression model examining the predictors of psychological distress by educational level.

Variables No education/Lower education level Upper education level
- B SEB Β B SEB Β
Extraversion -.10 .17 -.04 .20 .16 .12
Agreeableness .32 .28 .09 .06 .31 .02
Conscientiousness -.18 .23 -.06 -.22 .32 -.07
Neuroticism .74 .23 .26** .31 .28 .11
Openness -.19 .23 -.07 -.27 .27 -.09
Income -1.96 .83 -.18* -1.15 1.02 -.10
R - .36 - - .21 -
R2 - .13 - - .05 -
F - 4.13** - - .98 -

**p < .01; *p < .05