Table 1: Factors Regulating PPAR-γ Expression

Negative regulators:

Cytokines/growth factors/adipokines TGF-β

TNF-α

IL-1β

IL-13

INF-γ

Wnt

CTGF Leptin

others miR-27a, miR-27b Hypoxia

LPA

H3K9 methylation

Positive regulators:

C/EBPs

EBFs

ID2

Nrf2

Adiponectin FXR