Table 1: (Measures of association for selected tables): All values are rounded to three decimals. To allow discrimination between hard zeros and small values, all values within (0, 0.0005) are presented as ”< 0.001”. Entries of 2x2 tables are presented in columns 1 to 4. The fifth columns presents the odds-ratio of the tables. For each odds-ratio, we studied five tables: the diagonal table (first row of the corresponding odds-ratio), a table with three equal entries (second row), a table for which it holds that p₀₁ ≈ 1 or p₀₀ ≈ 1 (third and fifth row respectively) and a table for which p₀₀ ≈ p₀₁ ≈ 0.5 (fourth row). The last four columns contain the corresponding measures of association rounded to three decimals.

p00	p01	p10	p11	λ	Y	r	D′	HS4
0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0	0	0	0
0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0	0	0	0
< 0.001	1	< 0.001	< 0.001	1	0	0	0	0
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	1	0	0	0	0
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	1	0	0	0	0
0.293	0.207	0.207	0.293	2	0.172	0.172	0.172	0.172
0.286	0.286	0.143	0.286	2	0.172	0.167	0.222	0.139
< 0.001	1	< 0.001	< 0.001	2	0.172	< 0.001	0.5	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	2	0.172	0.002	0.333	< 0.001
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	2	0.172	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
0.345	0.155	0.155	0.345	5	0.382	0.382	0.382	0.382
0.312	0.312	0.062	0.312	5	0.382	0.333	0.556	0.282
< 0.001	1	< 0.001	< 0.001	5	0.382	< 0.001	0.8	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	5	0.382	0.005	0.667	< 0.001
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	5	0.382	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
0.38	0.12	0.12	0.38	10	0.519	0.519	0.519	0.519
0.323	0.323	0.032	0.323	10	0.519	0.409	0.744	0.441
< 0.001	1	< 0.001	< 0.001	10	0.519	< 0.001	0.9	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	10	0.519	0.007	0.818	< 0.001
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	10	0.519	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
0.409	0.091	0.091	0.409	20	0.635	0.635	0.635	0.635
0.328	0.328	0.016	0.328	20	0.635	0.452	0.862	0.627
< 0.001	1	< 0.001	< 0.001	20	0.635	< 0.001	0.95	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	20	0.635	0.009	0.905	0.001
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	20	0.635	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
0.438	0.062	0.062	0.438	50	0.752	0.752	0.752	0.752
0.331	0.331	0.007	0.331	50	0.752	0.48	0.942	0.821
< 0.001	0.999	< 0.001	< 0.001	50	0.752	< 0.001	0.98	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	50	0.752	0.012	0.961	0.086
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	50	0.752	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
0.455	0.045	0.045	0.455	100	0.818	0.818	0.818	0.818
0.332	0.332	0.003	0.332	100	0.818	0.49	0.97	0.904
< 0.001	0.999	< 0.001	< 0.001	100	0.818	< 0.001	0.99	< 0.001
0.5	0.5	< 0.001	< 0.001	100	0.818	0.015	0.98	0.316
1	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	100	0.818	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001