Table 1: The AREs of ZMERT and Z θ(0).

- - λ - 1.1 λ - 1.1 λ - 1.1
MAFθ0 θ (0) ep ep ep
0.15 1/2 0.874 0.876 0.827 0.887 0.904 0.856 0.895 0.917 0.869
- - (0.056) (0.1) (0.115) (0.048) (0.084) (0.11) (0.039) (0.069) (0.097)
- 1 0.654 0.814 0.723 0.654 0.837 0.746 0.652 0.85 0.761
- - (0.037) (0.094) (0.101) (0.031) (0.084) (0.094) (0.029) (0.075) (0.092)
0.3 1/2 0.963 0.94 0.912 0.97 0.954 0.929 0.973 0.961 0.937
- - (0.018) (0.05) (0.069) (0.013) (0.042) (0.064) (0.011) (0.039) (0.061)
- 1 0.73 0.841 0.751 0.729 0.853 0.763 0.728 0.863 0.775
- - (0.03) (0.045) (0.056) (0.028) (0.043) (0.055) (0.025) (0.037) (0.05)
0.45 1/2 0.991 0.985 0.978 0.993 0.986 0.978 0.995 0.989 0.983
- - (0.006) (0.038) (0.055) (0.004) (0.036) (0.054) (0.003) (0.032) (0.051)
- 1 0.76 0.85 0.766 0.758 0.856 0.771 0.76 0.861 0.775
- - (0.032) (0.033) (0.044) (0.031) (0.031) (0.042) (0.027) (0.028) (0.039)