Table 3: Performance of each model by driving conditions.

Group Condition Regression analysis SVM Deep learning
1 Acc. ≥ 0 0.951 0.971 0.972
2 Acc. < 0 and slip ≥ 0 0.955 0.962 0.924
3 Acc. < 0 and slip < 0 0.927 0.961 0.956
Average 0.944 0.965 0.951