Table 1: Summary of the reviewed studies.

# Article Problem
Type
Model
Type
Objective Vehicle Type Penalty for Unmet Demand Sustainability
1 Powell,1986 [11] VAP IP Profit max
2 Hughes and Powell,1988 [12] VAP LP Profit max
3 Frantzeskakis and Powell, 1990 [13] VAP SP Profit max
4 Beaujon and Turnquist, 1991 [14] VAP MIP Revenue max
5 Birge and Ho, 1993 [15] NP SP Cost min
6 Powell and Frantzeskakis, 1994 [16] NP SP Cost min
7 Yan et al., 1995 [17] NP LP Min platform number
8 Powell et al., 2000 [18] VARP IP Profit max
9 Bojović, 2002 [19] VRP LP Revenue max
10 Hall and Zhong, 2002 [20] ICP Analytic -
11 List et al., 2003 [21] FAP SP-RO Cost min
12 Sung and Song, 2003 [22] NP LP Cost min
13 List et al., 2006 [23] FAP SP Cost min
14 Simonetto and Borenstein, 2007 [24] VARP MIP Cost min
15 Lee et al., 2008 [25] VRP MIP Revenue max
16 Fan et al., 2008 [26] VAP SP Profit max
17 Wu et al., 2009 [27] VAP IP Total evacuation time min
18 Sayarshad and Ghoseiri, 2009 [28] VAP IP Revenue max
19 Sayarshad et al., 2010 [29] VAP MO-MIP Cost min, profit max, and fleet size min
20 Wu et al., 2010 [30] VARP MO-MIP Emissions and cost min
21 Javadian et al., 2011 [31] TP IP Cost min
22 Tan et al., 2011 [32] VAP FLP Total evacuation time min
23 Ibri et al., 2012 [33] VAP IP Traveling time min
24 Milenković and Bojović, 2013 [34] VAP FLP Cost min
25 Shi et al, 2014 [35] FAP SP Cost min
26 Zolfagharinia and Haughton, 2014 [36] PDP MIP Profit max
27 Upadhyay and Bolia, 2014 [37] SPP IP Profit max and cost min
28 Upadhyay and Bolia, 2014 [38] VAP MILP Profit max
29 Hanczar and Peternek, 2015 [39] VAP MIP Empty wagon min
30 Andrade and Cunha, 2015 [40] VAP MIP Total time min
31 Atasoy et al., 2015 [41] VAP LP Profit max
32 Milenković et al., 2015 [42] VAP NLP Cost min
33 Tari and Hashemi, 2016 [43] TP MIP Cost min
34 Zolfagharinia and Haughton,2016 [44] PDP MIP Profit max
35 Liu et al., 2016 [45] VAP MIP Demand max
36 Sánchez-Martínez et al., 2016 [46] VAP IP Service quality max
37 Vasco and Morabito, 2016 [47] VAP IP Profit max
38 Mesa-Arango and Ukkusuri, 2017 [48] VAP SP Profit max
39 Kaewpuang et al., 2017 [49] VAP SP Cost min
40 Buuren et al., 2018 [50] VAP MIP Cost min
41 Khayati and Kang, 2019 [51] HAPP MILP Travel differences min
42 Sullivan et al., 2019 [52] VAP MIP Travel time min
43 Pitakaso et al., 2019 [53] VARP MIP Cost min
44 Rui et al., 2019 [54] VAP IP Total utility max
45 Gkiotsalitis et al., 2019 [55] VAP NLP Cost min
46 Li et al., 2019 [56] VAP MIP Profit max
Our study VAP BO-IP Profit max and emissions min

VAP: Vehicle allocation problem, VARP: Vehicle allocation and routing problem, VRP: Vehicle routing problem, ICP: Inventory control problem, FAP: Fleet assignment problem, HAPP: Household activity pattern problem, PDP: Pickup and delivery problem, SPP: Scheduling problem, NP: Network problem, TP: Transportation problem, LP: Linear programming, NLP: Nonlinear programming, SP: Stochastic programming, RO: Robust optimization, MIP: Mixed integer programming, MILP: Mixed-integer linear programming, MO-MIP: Multi-objective Mixed integer programming, BO-IP: Bi-objective integer programming, IP: Integer programming, FLP: Fuzzy linear programming.