Table 2: Prevalence of osteoporosis in CKD patients.

No. Authors / Year/ Reference Study Design Country Sample Size (n) Prevalence (%) Patient Characteristics
Osteopenia Osteoporosis
1 Stavroulopoulos et al., 2008 [9] Prospective Cross-sectional study UK 89 34.83 2.24 • CKD stage G3a and G4 non-dialysis patients
• Mean age: 51 years
2 Huang et al., 2009 [10] Prospective Cross-sectional correlation study Taiwan 63 81 13 • ESRD hemodialysis patients
• Mean age: 55.7 years
3 Ersoy et al., 2006 [11] Prospective cross-sectional, multicenter study Canada, Greece and Turkey 292 36.3 19.2 • ESRD peritoneal dialysis patients
• Mean age: 56 years
4 Orlic et al., 2010 [12] Prospective cross-sectional study Croatia 134 38 30.6 • ESRD hemodialysis patients
• Mean age: 56.4 years
5 Baszko-Blaszyk et al., 2001 [13] Prospective cross-sectional study Poland 37 37.8 21.6 • ESRD Peritoneal dialysis uremic patients
• Mean age: 46.7 years
6 Fidan et al., 2016 [14] Prospective cross-sectional study Turkey 83 51.8 31.3 • CKD stage G3a to G5 non-dialysis patients
• Mean age: 59.9
7 Sit et al., 2007 [15] Prospective cross-sectional study Turkey 70 45 28.55 • ESRD Hemodialysis uremic patients
• Mean age: 45years
8 Aggarwal et al., 2013 [16] Prospective cross-sectional study India 75 33.3 21.3 • CKD stage G3a to G5 pre-dialysis patients
• Mean age: 51.7