1965 |
First detected and isolated virus from two febrile cases in Nagpur, Maharashtra state, India [1, 2] |
1997 & 2002 |
Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh investigations suggested its wide circulation in the country |
2003 |
Andhra Pradesh 11 districts encephalitis outbreak affecting with CFR 56% |
2003 |
Andhra Pradesh, India isolates. |
2004 |
Vadodara district of Gujarat CHPV outbreak with 70% CFR in the pediatric population |
2004 |
Outbreak in Gujarat State, India, CFR 78.3% among children, virus isolated |
2004-05 |
Anti-CHPV neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in 65.3% sera CHPV was isolated |
2005-2006 |
Andhra Pradesh Hospital-based surveillance, about 54.4% CFR |
2007-2008 |
Investigation in Nagpur Maharashtra, CDR 43.6%, viral RNA detected in sandflies from affected areas. |
2008 |
CHPV activity in Maharashtra RNA was detected in two pools of sand flies |
2009 |
Andhra Pradesh investigations on hospitalized encephalitis cases CHPV infection in 8/10 by RT-PCR and while only one of the 132 contact sera collected in Hyderabad region 1 showed anti CHPV IgM abs. |
2010-11 |
Panchamahal district Gujarat, from fever cases anti-CHPV IgM antibodies detected in 10.56% [n=587] sera. |
2012 |
Encephalitis cases from Maharashtra and Gujarat states anti-CHPV IgM ELISA and RT-PCR confirmed 4.7% [n=130] sera |
Till date |
Presence of virus recorded from Indian subcontinent [India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Nepal] and from African continent Nigeria, Senegal from hedgehogs. |