Table 1: Chandipura activity globally.

1965 First detected and isolated virus from two febrile cases in Nagpur, Maharashtra state, India [1, 2]
1997 & 2002 Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh investigations suggested its wide circulation in the country
2003 Andhra Pradesh 11 districts encephalitis outbreak affecting with CFR 56%
2003 Andhra Pradesh, India isolates.
2004 Vadodara district of Gujarat CHPV outbreak with 70% CFR in the pediatric population
2004 Outbreak in Gujarat State, India, CFR 78.3% among children, virus isolated
2004-05 Anti-CHPV neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in 65.3% sera CHPV was isolated
2005-2006 Andhra Pradesh Hospital-based surveillance, about 54.4% CFR
2007-2008 Investigation in Nagpur Maharashtra, CDR 43.6%, viral RNA detected in sandflies from affected areas.
2008 CHPV activity in Maharashtra RNA was detected in two pools of sand flies
2009 Andhra Pradesh investigations on hospitalized encephalitis cases CHPV infection in 8/10 by RT-PCR and while only one of the 132 contact sera collected in Hyderabad region 1 showed anti CHPV IgM abs.
2010-11 Panchamahal district Gujarat, from fever cases anti-CHPV IgM antibodies detected in 10.56% [n=587] sera.
2012 Encephalitis cases from Maharashtra and Gujarat states anti-CHPV IgM ELISA and RT-PCR confirmed 4.7% [n=130] sera
Till date Presence of virus recorded from Indian subcontinent [India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Nepal] and from African continent Nigeria, Senegal from hedgehogs.