CASE REPORT
A Case Report: Type II Abernethy Malformation Complicated with Congenital Polydactyly and Enlargement of all Cardiac Chambers
Cheng Zhu1, Min Wang1, 2, *, Qian Hao1
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2020Volume: 7
First Page: 32
Last Page: 35
Publisher ID: MEDJ-7-32
DOI: 10.2174/1874220302007010032
Article History:
Received Date: 29/3/2020Revision Received Date: 18/7/2020
Acceptance Date: 19/7/2020
Electronic publication date: 22/09/2020
Collection year: 2020
open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Background:
Abernethy malformation is a kind of congenital malformation of the portal vein system caused by abnormal portacaval shunts. It can be in combination with many other congenital malformations. There has been a limited number of patients since the first patient was reported, leading to limited knowledge of this kind of disease.
Methods:
In August 2018, we treated a patient diagnosed with type II Abernethy malformation complicated with both congenital polydactyly and enlargement of all cardiac chambers, which is extremely rare and can be supplementary to the existing cases. According to a comprehensive and adequate assessment of patients' condition, we treated him with oral silybin (70 mg every time and 3 times a day) for 3 months, and advised him to make follow-up visits.
Results:
At the latest follow-up, we knew the health condition of this patient was generally satisfactory, whether in terms of laboratory test results or his daily life experience.
Conclusion:
Although the major therapy for Abernethy malformation is surgery, this case suggests that simple conservative treatment with regular follow-up visits can be suitable for certain patients.