The Open Astronomy Journal




(Discontinued)

ISSN: 1874-3811 ― Volume 8, 2015

Gravitational Waves Produced by Ejection of Jet Superluminal Components, Precession and Gravito-Magnetic Distortion of Accretion Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei, Micro-Quasars, and T-Tauri Stars Dynamically Driven by Bardeen-Petterson Effect


The Open Astronomy Journal, 2011, 4: 98-107

Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta, Luis A. Sanchez, Daniel Alfonso Pardo, Anderson Caproni, Zulema Abraham

Instituto de Cosmologia, Relatividade e Astrofsica (ICRA-BR), Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fsicas Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Electronic publication date 15/8/2011
[DOI: 10.2174/1874381101004010098]




Abstract:

Jet superluminal components are recurrently ejected from active galactic nuclei, micro-quasars, T-Tauri star, and several other astrophysical systems. The mechanism driving this powerful phenomenon is not properly settled down yet. In this article we suggest that ejection of ultrarelativistic components may be associated to the superposition of two actions: precession of the accretion disk induced by the Kerr black hole (KBH) spin, and fragmentation of tilted disk; this last being an astrophysical phenomenon driven by the general relativistic Bardeen-Petterson (B-P) effect. As fragmentation of the accretion disk takes place at the B-P transition radius, a suspended accretion state can develop amid this boundary and the innermost stable orbit around the KBH, which drives a turbulent flow along the inner accretion disk. The torus distortion caused by both hydrodynamic coupling of the inner face to the outer face, and Maxwell stresses from the magnetic field makes it to generate gravitational waves from its turbulent flow in the suspended accretion state. This magneto-centrifugal barrier also precludes incoming matter to penetrate the inner disk, creating ``en passant'' a sort of force-free region. The incoming material trapped in this sort of Lagrange internal point will forcibly precess becoming a source of continuous, frequency-modulated gravitational waves. Eventually, a condition of orbital resonance (beating) can activate between the precession pace and the frequency of the warps travelling along the torus due to its differential rotation. As this transition radius behaves like a sort of Lagrange internal point in a force-free magnetosphere, at resonance blobs can be expelled at ultrarelativistic velocities from the B-P radius in virtue of the power provided by either the vertical (to the disk) linear momentum carried by the surface acoustic wave on the torus warps, or the Aschenbach effect in a nearly maximal KBH, or some other orbital resonance like the well known resonance 3:1. The launching of superluminal components of jets should produce powerful gravitational wave (GW) bursts during its early acceleration phase, which can be catched on the fly by current GW observatories. Here we compute the characteristic amplitude and frequency of such signals and show that they are potentially detectable by the GW observatory LISA.


Download PDF

Track Your Manuscript:


Endorsements



"Open access will revolutionize 21st century knowledge work and accelerate the diffusion of ideas and evidence that support just in time learning and the evolution of thinking in a number of disciplines."


Daniel Pesut
(Indiana University School of Nursing, USA)

"It is important that students and researchers from all over the world can have easy access to relevant, high-standard and timely scientific information. This is exactly what Open Access Journals provide and this is the reason why I support this endeavor."


Jacques Descotes
(Centre Antipoison-Centre de Pharmacovigilance, France)

"Publishing research articles is the key for future scientific progress. Open Access publishing is therefore of utmost importance for wider dissemination of information, and will help serving the best interest of the scientific community."


Patrice Talaga
(UCB S.A., Belgium)

"Open access journals are a novel concept in the medical literature. They offer accessible information to a wide variety of individuals, including physicians, medical students, clinical investigators, and the general public. They are an outstanding source of medical and scientific information."


Jeffrey M. Weinberg
(St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, USA)

"Open access journals are extremely useful for graduate students, investigators and all other interested persons to read important scientific articles and subscribe scientific journals. Indeed, the research articles span a wide range of area and of high quality. This is specially a must for researchers belonging to institutions with limited library facility and funding to subscribe scientific journals."


Debomoy K. Lahiri
(Indiana University School of Medicine, USA)

"Open access journals represent a major break-through in publishing. They provide easy access to the latest research on a wide variety of issues. Relevant and timely articles are made available in a fraction of the time taken by more conventional publishers. Articles are of uniformly high quality and written by the world's leading authorities."


Robert Looney
(Naval Postgraduate School, USA)

"Open access journals have transformed the way scientific data is published and disseminated: particularly, whilst ensuring a high quality standard and transparency in the editorial process, they have increased the access to the scientific literature by those researchers that have limited library support or that are working on small budgets."


Richard Reithinger
(Westat, USA)

"Not only do open access journals greatly improve the access to high quality information for scientists in the developing world, it also provides extra exposure for our papers."


J. Ferwerda
(University of Oxford, UK)

"Open Access 'Chemistry' Journals allow the dissemination of knowledge at your finger tips without paying for the scientific content."


Sean L. Kitson
(Almac Sciences, Northern Ireland)

"In principle, all scientific journals should have open access, as should be science itself. Open access journals are very helpful for students, researchers and the general public including people from institutions which do not have library or cannot afford to subscribe scientific journals. The articles are high standard and cover a wide area."


Hubert Wolterbeek
(Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands)

"The widest possible diffusion of information is critical for the advancement of science. In this perspective, open access journals are instrumental in fostering researches and achievements."


Alessandro Laviano
(Sapienza - University of Rome, Italy)

"Open access journals are very useful for all scientists as they can have quick information in the different fields of science."


Philippe Hernigou
(Paris University, France)

"There are many scientists who can not afford the rather expensive subscriptions to scientific journals. Open access journals offer a good alternative for free access to good quality scientific information."


Fidel Toldrá
(Instituto de Agroquimica y Tecnologia de Alimentos, Spain)

"Open access journals have become a fundamental tool for students, researchers, patients and the general public. Many people from institutions which do not have library or cannot afford to subscribe scientific journals benefit of them on a daily basis. The articles are among the best and cover most scientific areas."


M. Bendandi
(University Clinic of Navarre, Spain)

"These journals provide researchers with a platform for rapid, open access scientific communication. The articles are of high quality and broad scope."


Peter Chiba
(University of Vienna, Austria)

"Open access journals are probably one of the most important contributions to promote and diffuse science worldwide."


Jaime Sampaio
(University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal)

"Open access journals make up a new and rather revolutionary way to scientific publication. This option opens several quite interesting possibilities to disseminate openly and freely new knowledge and even to facilitate interpersonal communication among scientists."


Eduardo A. Castro
(INIFTA, Argentina)

"Open access journals are freely available online throughout the world, for you to read, download, copy, distribute, and use. The articles published in the open access journals are high quality and cover a wide range of fields."


Kenji Hashimoto
(Chiba University, Japan)

"Open Access journals offer an innovative and efficient way of publication for academics and professionals in a wide range of disciplines. The papers published are of high quality after rigorous peer review and they are Indexed in: major international databases. I read Open Access journals to keep abreast of the recent development in my field of study."


Daniel Shek
(Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

"It is a modern trend for publishers to establish open access journals. Researchers, faculty members, and students will be greatly benefited by the new journals of Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. in this category."


Jih Ru Hwu
(National Central University, Taiwan)


Browse Contents



Webmaster Contact: info@benthamopen.net
Copyright © 2023 Bentham Open