RESEARCH ARTICLE


Numerical Study of Being Forced Leather Cap Type Pig in Straight Gas Pipeline



Liqiong Chen1, Yunyun Li1, *, Xiaoxiao Chen2, Yilan Zhan2, Meijuan Dang1
1 School of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chendu, China
2 University of Southern California, Viterbi School of Engineering, Los Angeles, USA


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Creative Commons License
© Chen et al; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the School of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chendu, China; E-mail: 814315562@qq.com


Abstract

The research on pipeline pigging technology is significant for the operation and management of pipeline. Domestic and foreign scholars usually research the operation rules of pigging in oil pipeline. There are few studies about gas pipeline pigging running because of running rate. The author established the force calculating model and corresponding numerical methods of leather cap type pig in gas pipeline. The model is based on geometric model of oil pipeline pigging. Combining pigging operation parameters with records in September 2013 and February 2014 at Bei Neihuan, the thesis used mathematical method and finite element software respectively to verify the mathematical model. The mathematical results described the average force of cup. The results indicated that the reason of the breaking of the cup is the force, instead of the cup material, temperament extrinsic reasons, etc. The force is larger than the tensile strength of the cup. The results of ANSYS finite element software simulation described the force of different parts of the cup. It is found that the force exceeding of the cup anti-pull force strength in the upper and lower sides of the cup is larger. Both results showed that using the mathematical model can quickly calculate cup pigging force conditions and determine the cause of damage to the cup. It can improve the efficiency of pigging.

Keywords: Cup stress analysis, finite element software, mathematical model, numerical simulation, pigging.